![[PukiWiki]](image/pukiwiki.png "[PukiWiki]")
#author("2021-02-20T14:55:07+09:00","","") #author("2021-02-21T11:56:52+09:00","","") #nofollow #norelated 総数:&counter(total); 今日:&counter(today); 昨日:&counter(yesterday); * もくじ [#u27951df] #contents &size(22){&color(blue){LAMP環境にLaravel8.xをインストールする};};&br; 参考url: [[How to Install Laravel PHP Web Framework on Ubuntu 20.04>https://www.howtoforge.com/tutorial/install-laravel-on-ubuntu-for-apache/]] *Install and Configure PHP 7.4 [#p7f7e1c0] **Install [#qdb30bb5] Install PHP 7.4 packages using the apt command below.&br; ~$ sudo apt install libapache2-mod-php php php-common php-xml php-gd php-opcache php-mbstring php-tokenizer php-json php-bcmath php-zip unzip パッケージリストを読み込んでいます... 完了 依存関係ツリーを作成しています 状態情報を読み取っています... 完了 注意、'php-opcache' の代わりに 'php7.4-opcache' を選択します php はすでに最新バージョン (2:7.4+75) です。 php-common はすでに最新バージョン (2:75) です。 php-common は手動でインストールしたと設定されました。 php-gd はすでに最新バージョン (2:7.4+75) です。 php-gd は手動でインストールしたと設定されました。 php-xml はすでに最新バージョン (2:7.4+75) です。 php-xml は手動でインストールしたと設定されました。 unzip はすでに最新バージョン (6.0-25ubuntu1) です。 php-mbstring はすでに最新バージョン (2:7.4+75) です。 php-zip はすでに最新バージョン (2:7.4+75) です。 php-zip は手動でインストールしたと設定されました。 php7.4-opcache はすでに最新バージョン (7.4.3-4ubuntu2.4) です。 php7.4-opcache は手動でインストールしたと設定されました。 以下の追加パッケージがインストールされます: php7.4-bcmath 以下のパッケージが新たにインストールされます: libapache2-mod-php php-bcmath php-json php-tokenizer php7.4-bcmath アップグレード: 0 個、新規インストール: 5 個、削除: 0 個、保留: 0 個。 27.9 kB のアーカイブを取得する必要があります。 この操作後に追加で 144 kB のディスク容量が消費されます。 続行しますか? [Y/n] Y 取得:1 http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libapache2-mod-php all 2:7.4+75 [2,836 B] 取得:2 http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/universe amd64 php7.4-bcmath amd64 7.4.3-4ubuntu2.4 [15.1 kB] 取得:3 http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 php-bcmath all 2:7.4+75 [2,004 B] 取得:4 http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 php-json all 2:7.4+75 [2,000 B] 取得:5 http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 php-tokenizer all 1.1.3-2 [5,980 B] 27.9 kB を 1秒 で取得しました (55.3 kB/s) 以前に未選択のパッケージ libapache2-mod-php を選択しています。 (データベースを読み込んでいます ... 現在 209176 個のファイルとディレクトリがインストールされています。) .../libapache2-mod-php_2%3a7.4+75_all.deb を展開する準備をしています ... libapache2-mod-php (2:7.4+75) を展開しています... 以前に未選択のパッケージ php7.4-bcmath を選択しています。 .../php7.4-bcmath_7.4.3-4ubuntu2.4_amd64.deb を展開する準備をしています ... php7.4-bcmath (7.4.3-4ubuntu2.4) を展開しています... 以前に未選択のパッケージ php-bcmath を選択しています。 .../php-bcmath_2%3a7.4+75_all.deb を展開する準備をしています ... php-bcmath (2:7.4+75) を展開しています... 以前に未選択のパッケージ php-json を選択しています。 .../php-json_2%3a7.4+75_all.deb を展開する準備をしています ... php-json (2:7.4+75) を展開しています... 以前に未選択のパッケージ php-tokenizer を選択しています。 .../php-tokenizer_1.1.3-2_all.deb を展開する準備をしています ... php-tokenizer (1.1.3-2) を展開しています... php-json (2:7.4+75) を設定しています ... php7.4-bcmath (7.4.3-4ubuntu2.4) を設定しています ... Creating config file /etc/php/7.4/mods-available/bcmath.ini with new version libapache2-mod-php (2:7.4+75) を設定しています ... php-tokenizer (1.1.3-2) を設定しています ... php-bcmath (2:7.4+75) を設定しています ... libapache2-mod-php7.4 (7.4.3-4ubuntu2.4) のトリガを処理しています ... php7.4-cli (7.4.3-4ubuntu2.4) のトリガを処理しています ... ***確認 [#x537a40f] ~$ dpkg -l | grep -i --color -e "php" ii libapache2-mod-php 2:7.4+75 all server-side, HTML-embedded scripting language (Apache 2 module) (default) ii libapache2-mod-php7.4 7.4.3-4ubuntu2.4 amd64 server-side, HTML-embedded scripting language (Apache 2 module) ii php 2:7.4+75 all server-side, HTML-embedded scripting language (default) ii php-bcmath 2:7.4+75 all Bcmath module for PHP [default] ii php-bz2 2:7.4+75 all bzip2 module for PHP [default] ii php-common 2:75 all Common files for PHP packages ii php-curl 2:7.4+75 all CURL module for PHP [default] ii php-gd 2:7.4+75 all GD module for PHP [default] ii php-google-recaptcha 1.2.3-1 all reCAPTCHA PHP client library ii php-json 2:7.4+75 all JSON module for PHP [default] ii php-mbstring 2:7.4+75 all MBSTRING module for PHP [default] ii php-mysql 2:7.4+75 all MySQL module for PHP [default] ii php-pear 1:1.10.9+submodules+notgz-1ubuntu0.20.04.2 all PEAR Base System ii php-phpmyadmin-motranslator 5.0.0-1 all translation API for PHP using Gettext MO files ii php-phpmyadmin-shapefile 2.1-3 all translation API for PHP using Gettext MO files ii php-phpmyadmin-sql-parser 4.6.1-2 all validating SQL lexer and parser ii php-phpseclib 2.0.23-2 all implementations of an arbitrary-precision integer arithmetic library ii php-psr-cache 1.0.1-2 all Common interface for caching libraries ii php-psr-container 1.0.0-2 all Common Container Interface (PHP FIG PSR-11) ii php-psr-log 1.1.2-1 all common interface for logging libraries ii php-symfony-cache 4.3.8+dfsg-1ubuntu1 all Symfony Cache component with PSR-6, PSR-16, and tags ii php-symfony-cache-contracts 1.1.8-1 all Generic abstractions related to caching ii php-symfony-expression-language 4.3.8+dfsg-1ubuntu1 all compile and evaluate expressions ii php-symfony-service-contracts 1.1.8-1 all Generic abstractions related to writing services ii php-symfony-var-exporter 4.3.8+dfsg-1ubuntu1 all export serializable PHP data structure to plain PHP code ii php-tcpdf 6.3.5+dfsg1-1 all PHP class for generating PDF files on-the-fly ii php-tokenizer 1.1.3-2 all tokenized PHP source to XML converter ii php-twig 2.12.5-1 all Flexible, fast, and secure template engine for PHP ii php-twig-extensions 1.5.4-1 all extensions for the Twig template system ii php-xml 2:7.4+75 all DOM, SimpleXML, WDDX, XML, and XSL module for PHP [default] ii php-zip 2:7.4+75 all Zip module for PHP [default] ii php7.4 7.4.3-4ubuntu2.4 all server-side, HTML-embedded scripting language (metapackage) ii php7.4-bcmath 7.4.3-4ubuntu2.4 amd64 Bcmath module for PHP ii php7.4-bz2 7.4.3-4ubuntu2.4 amd64 bzip2 module for PHP ii php7.4-cli 7.4.3-4ubuntu2.4 amd64 command-line interpreter for the PHP scripting language ii php7.4-common 7.4.3-4ubuntu2.4 amd64 documentation, examples and common module for PHP ii php7.4-curl 7.4.3-4ubuntu2.4 amd64 CURL module for PHP ii php7.4-dev 7.4.3-4ubuntu2.4 amd64 Files for PHP7.4 module development ii php7.4-gd 7.4.3-4ubuntu2.4 amd64 GD module for PHP ii php7.4-json 7.4.3-4ubuntu2.4 amd64 JSON module for PHP ii php7.4-mbstring 7.4.3-4ubuntu2.4 amd64 MBSTRING module for PHP ii php7.4-mysql 7.4.3-4ubuntu2.4 amd64 MySQL module for PHP ii php7.4-opcache 7.4.3-4ubuntu2.4 amd64 Zend OpCache module for PHP ii php7.4-readline 7.4.3-4ubuntu2.4 amd64 readline module for PHP ii php7.4-xml 7.4.3-4ubuntu2.4 amd64 DOM, SimpleXML, XML, and XSL module for PHP ii php7.4-zip 7.4.3-4ubuntu2.4 amd64 Zip module for PHP ii phpmyadmin 4:4.9.5+dfsg1-2 all MySQL web administration tool ii pkg-php-tools 1.38 all various packaging tools and scripts for PHP packages **Configure [#sa557863] /etc/php/7.4/php.ini を編集する&br; go to the '/etc/php/7.4/' directory and edit the 'php.ini' configuration for the Apache2 web server.&br; ~$ sudo gvim -f /etc/php/7.4/apache2/php.ini Uncomment the 'cgi.fix_pathinfo' option and change the value to '0'.&br; 変更前 ;cgi.fix_pathinfo=0 変更後 ;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1 cgi.fix_pathinfo=0 ***restart the Apache service [#ybe9f6d3] Next, restart the Apache service to apply the new 'php.ini' configuration.&br; ~$ sudo systemctl restart apache2 *Install Composer PHP Packages Management [#l5266572] Composer is a dependency manager for PHP. &br; It's an application-level package manager for PHP that allows you to download additional PHP dependencies and libraries to your PHP project.&br; &br; In this document, we will be using the Composer for installing Laravel, &br; and we will install the Composer by downloading the composer binary file from the official composer website.&br; **Retrieve the composer [#xf255e7c] Download the binary file of the Composer and move the file to the '/usr/local/bin' directory.&br; ~$ curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php ~$ sudo mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer **check the composer version [#od2db048] After that, check the composer version using the following command.&br; ~$ composer --version Composer version 2.0.9 2021-01-27 16:09:27 *Install Laravel 8.x [#p7c73fc1] -Install Laravel Via Composer create-project &br; **create a new Laravel project [#qa51d274] Go to the '/var/www/' directory and create a new Laravel project named 'blog' using the 'composer' command below.&br; ~$ sudo bash # cd /var/www/ # composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel blog Do not run Composer as root/super user! See https://getcomposer.org/root for details Continue as root/super user [yes]? yesと入力する Creating a "laravel/laravel" project at "./blog" Installing laravel/laravel (v8.5.10) - Downloading laravel/laravel (v8.5.10) - Installing laravel/laravel (v8.5.10): Extracting archive Created project in /var/www/blog > @php -r "file_exists('.env') || copy('.env.example', '.env');" Loading composer repositories with package information Updating dependencies Lock file operations: 105 installs, 0 updates, 0 removals - Locking asm89/stack-cors (v2.0.2) - Locking brick/math (0.9.2) - Locking dnoegel/php-xdg-base-dir (v0.1.1) - Locking doctrine/inflector (2.0.3) - Locking doctrine/instantiator (1.4.0) - Locking doctrine/lexer (1.2.1) - Locking dragonmantank/cron-expression (v3.1.0) - Locking egulias/email-validator (2.1.25) - Locking facade/flare-client-php (1.4.0) - Locking facade/ignition (2.5.13) - Locking facade/ignition-contracts (1.0.2) - Locking fakerphp/faker (v1.13.0) - Locking fideloper/proxy (4.4.1) - 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Locking symfony/polyfill-php73 (v1.22.1) - Locking symfony/polyfill-php80 (v1.22.1) - Locking symfony/process (v5.2.3) - Locking symfony/routing (v5.2.3) - Locking symfony/service-contracts (v2.2.0) - Locking symfony/string (v5.2.3) - Locking symfony/translation (v5.2.3) - Locking symfony/translation-contracts (v2.3.0) - Locking symfony/var-dumper (v5.2.3) - Locking theseer/tokenizer (1.2.0) - Locking tijsverkoyen/css-to-inline-styles (2.2.3) - Locking vlucas/phpdotenv (v5.3.0) - Locking voku/portable-ascii (1.5.6) - Locking webmozart/assert (1.9.1) Writing lock file Installing dependencies from lock file (including require-dev) Package operations: 105 installs, 0 updates, 0 removals - Downloading doctrine/inflector (2.0.3) - Downloading doctrine/lexer (1.2.1) - Downloading symfony/polyfill-ctype (v1.22.1) - Downloading webmozart/assert (1.9.1) - Downloading dragonmantank/cron-expression (v3.1.0) - Downloading symfony/polyfill-php80 (v1.22.1) - Downloading symfony/polyfill-mbstring (v1.22.1) - Downloading symfony/var-dumper (v5.2.3) - Downloading symfony/polyfill-intl-normalizer (v1.22.1) - Downloading symfony/polyfill-intl-grapheme (v1.22.1) - Downloading symfony/string (v5.2.3) - Downloading psr/container (1.0.0) - Downloading symfony/service-contracts (v2.2.0) - Downloading symfony/polyfill-php73 (v1.22.1) - Downloading symfony/console (v5.2.3) - Downloading psr/log (1.1.3) - Downloading monolog/monolog (2.2.0) - Downloading voku/portable-ascii (1.5.6) - Downloading phpoption/phpoption (1.7.5) - Downloading graham-campbell/result-type (v1.0.1) - Downloading vlucas/phpdotenv (v5.3.0) - Downloading symfony/css-selector (v5.2.3) - Downloading tijsverkoyen/css-to-inline-styles (2.2.3) - Downloading symfony/deprecation-contracts (v2.2.0) - Downloading symfony/routing (v5.2.3) - Downloading symfony/process (v5.2.3) - Downloading symfony/polyfill-php72 (v1.22.1) - Downloading symfony/polyfill-intl-idn (v1.22.1) - Downloading symfony/mime (v5.2.3) - Downloading symfony/http-foundation (v5.2.3) - Downloading symfony/http-client-contracts (v2.3.1) - Downloading psr/event-dispatcher (1.0.0) - Downloading symfony/event-dispatcher-contracts (v2.2.0) - Downloading symfony/event-dispatcher (v5.2.3) - Downloading symfony/error-handler (v5.2.3) - Downloading symfony/http-kernel (v5.2.3) - Downloading symfony/finder (v5.2.3) - Downloading symfony/polyfill-iconv (v1.22.1) - Downloading egulias/email-validator (2.1.25) - Downloading swiftmailer/swiftmailer (v6.2.5) - Downloading ramsey/collection (1.1.3) - Downloading brick/math (0.9.2) - Downloading ramsey/uuid (4.1.1) - Downloading psr/simple-cache (1.0.1) - Downloading opis/closure (3.6.1) - Downloading symfony/translation-contracts (v2.3.0) - Downloading symfony/translation (v5.2.3) - Downloading nesbot/carbon (2.45.1) - Downloading league/mime-type-detection (1.7.0) - Downloading league/flysystem (1.1.3) - Downloading league/commonmark (1.5.7) - Downloading laravel/framework (v8.28.1) - Downloading filp/whoops (2.9.2) - Downloading facade/ignition-contracts (1.0.2) - 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Installing sebastian/code-unit-reverse-lookup (2.0.3): Extracting archive - Installing phpunit/php-code-coverage (9.2.5): Extracting archive - Installing doctrine/instantiator (1.4.0): Extracting archive - Installing phpspec/prophecy (1.12.2): Extracting archive - Installing phar-io/version (3.0.4): Extracting archive - Installing phar-io/manifest (2.0.1): Extracting archive - Installing myclabs/deep-copy (1.10.2): Extracting archive - Installing phpunit/phpunit (9.5.2): Extracting archive 73 package suggestions were added by new dependencies, use `composer suggest` to see details. Generating optimized autoload files > Illuminate\Foundation\ComposerScripts::postAutoloadDump > @php artisan package:discover --ansi Discovered Package: facade/ignition Discovered Package: fideloper/proxy Discovered Package: fruitcake/laravel-cors Discovered Package: laravel/sail Discovered Package: laravel/tinker Discovered Package: nesbot/carbon Discovered Package: nunomaduro/collision Package manifest generated successfully. 74 packages you are using are looking for funding. Use the `composer fund` command to find out more! > @php artisan key:generate --ansi Application key set successfully. # exit -Now you will get the new project directory named 'blog'.&br; **change the ownership of the 'blog' project directory [#ba7cb53a] Next, change the ownership of the 'blog' project directory to the user 'www-data' and make the 'storage' directory writable.&br; ~$ sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/blog ~$ sudo chmod -R 775 /var/www/blog/storage -As a result, you've installed the Laravel web framework using the Composer command.&br; ~$ ls -la /var/www/blog 合計 364 drwxr-xr-x 12 www-data www-data 4096 2月 20 12:02 . drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 2月 20 12:02 .. -rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 220 2月 17 01:58 .editorconfig -rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 862 2月 20 12:03 .env -rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 811 2月 17 01:58 .env.example -rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 111 2月 17 01:58 .gitattributes -rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 191 2月 17 01:58 .gitignore -rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 181 2月 17 01:58 .styleci.yml -rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 3780 2月 17 01:58 README.md drwxr-xr-x 7 www-data www-data 4096 2月 17 01:58 app -rwxr-xr-x 1 www-data www-data 1686 2月 17 01:58 artisan drwxr-xr-x 3 www-data www-data 4096 2月 17 01:58 bootstrap -rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 1646 2月 17 01:58 composer.json -rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 268563 2月 20 12:02 composer.lock drwxr-xr-x 2 www-data www-data 4096 2月 17 01:58 config drwxr-xr-x 5 www-data www-data 4096 2月 17 01:58 database -rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 473 2月 17 01:58 package.json -rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 1202 2月 17 01:58 phpunit.xml drwxr-xr-x 2 www-data www-data 4096 2月 17 01:58 public drwxr-xr-x 6 www-data www-data 4096 2月 17 01:58 resources drwxr-xr-x 2 www-data www-data 4096 2月 17 01:58 routes -rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 563 2月 17 01:58 server.php drwxrwxr-x 5 www-data www-data 4096 2月 17 01:58 storage drwxr-xr-x 4 www-data www-data 4096 2月 17 01:58 tests drwxr-xr-x 44 www-data www-data 4096 2月 20 12:03 vendor -rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 559 2月 17 01:58 webpack.mix.js *Setup Apache for Laravel Project [#hcba79b9] we will set up the Apache virtual host for the Laravel project.&br; **create a new virtual host configuration [#e7cc88c8] go to the '/etc/apache/sites-available' directory and create a new virtual host configuration 'vhost_laravel.conf' using vim editor.&br; ~$ sudo gvim -f /etc/apache2/sites-available/vhost_laravel.conf Change the domain name and the webroot directory with your own and paste the configuration into it.&br; <VirtualHost *:80> ServerName blog ServerAlias www.blog ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost DocumentRoot /var/www/blog/public <Directory /var/www/blog> Options Indexes MultiViews AllowOverride None Require all granted </Directory> ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined </VirtualHost> **Next, activate the Apache rewrite module and Laravel virtual host configuration using the following command.&br; [#fb075351] ~$ sudo a2enmod rewrite ~$ sudo a2ensite vhost_laravel.conf **After that, test the Apache configuration, ensure there is no error, and restart the Apache service. [#i9e74bee] ~$ apachectl configtest ~$ sudo systemctl restart apache2 **hostsファイル編集 [#e3b0dcd4] ~$ sudo gvim -f /etc/hosts ~$ cat /etc/hosts 127.0.0.1 localhost 127.0.1.1 vmubdt2004 192.168.3.12 www.test_php 192.168.3.12 www.test_python 192.168.3.12 www.blog ←★この行を追記 # The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts ::1 ip6-localhost ip6-loopback fe00::0 ip6-localnet ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix ff02::1 ip6-allnodes ff02::2 ip6-allrouters *Testing [#i96c9e92] Open your web browser and type your server IP address or domain name on the address bar.&br; http://www.blog/ As a result, the installation and configuration of Laravel with Apache web server has been completed successfully.&br; *next-steps [#e9360252] https://laravel.com/docs/8.x/installation#next-steps * ''次は'' [#aebdde7e] -php のインストール[[installing php on ubuntu desktop 20.04.2]]へ
