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LAMP環境にLaravel8.xをインストールする
参考url: How to Install Laravel PHP Web Framework on Ubuntu 20.04
Install PHP 7.4 packages using the apt command below.
~$ sudo apt install libapache2-mod-php php php-common php-xml php-gd php-opcache php-mbstring php-tokenizer php-json php-bcmath php-zip unzip
パッケージリストを読み込んでいます... 完了 依存関係ツリーを作成しています 状態情報を読み取っています... 完了 注意、'php-opcache' の代わりに 'php7.4-opcache' を選択します php はすでに最新バージョン (2:7.4+75) です。 php-common はすでに最新バージョン (2:75) です。 php-common は手動でインストールしたと設定されました。 php-gd はすでに最新バージョン (2:7.4+75) です。 php-gd は手動でインストールしたと設定されました。 php-xml はすでに最新バージョン (2:7.4+75) です。 php-xml は手動でインストールしたと設定されました。 unzip はすでに最新バージョン (6.0-25ubuntu1) です。 php-mbstring はすでに最新バージョン (2:7.4+75) です。 php-zip はすでに最新バージョン (2:7.4+75) です。 php-zip は手動でインストールしたと設定されました。 php7.4-opcache はすでに最新バージョン (7.4.3-4ubuntu2.4) です。 php7.4-opcache は手動でインストールしたと設定されました。 以下の追加パッケージがインストールされます: php7.4-bcmath 以下のパッケージが新たにインストールされます: libapache2-mod-php php-bcmath php-json php-tokenizer php7.4-bcmath アップグレード: 0 個、新規インストール: 5 個、削除: 0 個、保留: 0 個。 27.9 kB のアーカイブを取得する必要があります。 この操作後に追加で 144 kB のディスク容量が消費されます。 続行しますか? [Y/n] Y 取得:1 http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libapache2-mod-php all 2:7.4+75 [2,836 B] 取得:2 http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/universe amd64 php7.4-bcmath amd64 7.4.3-4ubuntu2.4 [15.1 kB] 取得:3 http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 php-bcmath all 2:7.4+75 [2,004 B] 取得:4 http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 php-json all 2:7.4+75 [2,000 B] 取得:5 http://jp.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 php-tokenizer all 1.1.3-2 [5,980 B] 27.9 kB を 1秒 で取得しました (55.3 kB/s) 以前に未選択のパッケージ libapache2-mod-php を選択しています。 (データベースを読み込んでいます ... 現在 209176 個のファイルとディレクトリがインストールされています。) .../libapache2-mod-php_2%3a7.4+75_all.deb を展開する準備をしています ... libapache2-mod-php (2:7.4+75) を展開しています... 以前に未選択のパッケージ php7.4-bcmath を選択しています。 .../php7.4-bcmath_7.4.3-4ubuntu2.4_amd64.deb を展開する準備をしています ... php7.4-bcmath (7.4.3-4ubuntu2.4) を展開しています... 以前に未選択のパッケージ php-bcmath を選択しています。 .../php-bcmath_2%3a7.4+75_all.deb を展開する準備をしています ... php-bcmath (2:7.4+75) を展開しています... 以前に未選択のパッケージ php-json を選択しています。 .../php-json_2%3a7.4+75_all.deb を展開する準備をしています ... php-json (2:7.4+75) を展開しています... 以前に未選択のパッケージ php-tokenizer を選択しています。 .../php-tokenizer_1.1.3-2_all.deb を展開する準備をしています ... php-tokenizer (1.1.3-2) を展開しています... php-json (2:7.4+75) を設定しています ... php7.4-bcmath (7.4.3-4ubuntu2.4) を設定しています ... Creating config file /etc/php/7.4/mods-available/bcmath.ini with new version libapache2-mod-php (2:7.4+75) を設定しています ... php-tokenizer (1.1.3-2) を設定しています ... php-bcmath (2:7.4+75) を設定しています ... libapache2-mod-php7.4 (7.4.3-4ubuntu2.4) のトリガを処理しています ... php7.4-cli (7.4.3-4ubuntu2.4) のトリガを処理しています ...
~$ dpkg -l | grep -i --color -e "php"
ii libapache2-mod-php 2:7.4+75 all server-side, HTML-embedded scripting language (Apache 2 module) (default) ii libapache2-mod-php7.4 7.4.3-4ubuntu2.4 amd64 server-side, HTML-embedded scripting language (Apache 2 module) ii php 2:7.4+75 all server-side, HTML-embedded scripting language (default) ii php-bcmath 2:7.4+75 all Bcmath module for PHP [default] ii php-bz2 2:7.4+75 all bzip2 module for PHP [default] ii php-common 2:75 all Common files for PHP packages ii php-curl 2:7.4+75 all CURL module for PHP [default] ii php-gd 2:7.4+75 all GD module for PHP [default] ii php-google-recaptcha 1.2.3-1 all reCAPTCHA PHP client library ii php-json 2:7.4+75 all JSON module for PHP [default] ii php-mbstring 2:7.4+75 all MBSTRING module for PHP [default] ii php-mysql 2:7.4+75 all MySQL module for PHP [default] ii php-pear 1:1.10.9+submodules+notgz-1ubuntu0.20.04.2 all PEAR Base System ii php-phpmyadmin-motranslator 5.0.0-1 all translation API for PHP using Gettext MO files ii php-phpmyadmin-shapefile 2.1-3 all translation API for PHP using Gettext MO files ii php-phpmyadmin-sql-parser 4.6.1-2 all validating SQL lexer and parser ii php-phpseclib 2.0.23-2 all implementations of an arbitrary-precision integer arithmetic library ii php-psr-cache 1.0.1-2 all Common interface for caching libraries ii php-psr-container 1.0.0-2 all Common Container Interface (PHP FIG PSR-11) ii php-psr-log 1.1.2-1 all common interface for logging libraries ii php-symfony-cache 4.3.8+dfsg-1ubuntu1 all Symfony Cache component with PSR-6, PSR-16, and tags ii php-symfony-cache-contracts 1.1.8-1 all Generic abstractions related to caching ii php-symfony-expression-language 4.3.8+dfsg-1ubuntu1 all compile and evaluate expressions ii php-symfony-service-contracts 1.1.8-1 all Generic abstractions related to writing services ii php-symfony-var-exporter 4.3.8+dfsg-1ubuntu1 all export serializable PHP data structure to plain PHP code ii php-tcpdf 6.3.5+dfsg1-1 all PHP class for generating PDF files on-the-fly ii php-tokenizer 1.1.3-2 all tokenized PHP source to XML converter ii php-twig 2.12.5-1 all Flexible, fast, and secure template engine for PHP ii php-twig-extensions 1.5.4-1 all extensions for the Twig template system ii php-xml 2:7.4+75 all DOM, SimpleXML, WDDX, XML, and XSL module for PHP [default] ii php-zip 2:7.4+75 all Zip module for PHP [default] ii php7.4 7.4.3-4ubuntu2.4 all server-side, HTML-embedded scripting language (metapackage) ii php7.4-bcmath 7.4.3-4ubuntu2.4 amd64 Bcmath module for PHP ii php7.4-bz2 7.4.3-4ubuntu2.4 amd64 bzip2 module for PHP ii php7.4-cli 7.4.3-4ubuntu2.4 amd64 command-line interpreter for the PHP scripting language ii php7.4-common 7.4.3-4ubuntu2.4 amd64 documentation, examples and common module for PHP ii php7.4-curl 7.4.3-4ubuntu2.4 amd64 CURL module for PHP ii php7.4-dev 7.4.3-4ubuntu2.4 amd64 Files for PHP7.4 module development ii php7.4-gd 7.4.3-4ubuntu2.4 amd64 GD module for PHP ii php7.4-json 7.4.3-4ubuntu2.4 amd64 JSON module for PHP ii php7.4-mbstring 7.4.3-4ubuntu2.4 amd64 MBSTRING module for PHP ii php7.4-mysql 7.4.3-4ubuntu2.4 amd64 MySQL module for PHP ii php7.4-opcache 7.4.3-4ubuntu2.4 amd64 Zend OpCache module for PHP ii php7.4-readline 7.4.3-4ubuntu2.4 amd64 readline module for PHP ii php7.4-xml 7.4.3-4ubuntu2.4 amd64 DOM, SimpleXML, XML, and XSL module for PHP ii php7.4-zip 7.4.3-4ubuntu2.4 amd64 Zip module for PHP ii phpmyadmin 4:4.9.5+dfsg1-2 all MySQL web administration tool ii pkg-php-tools 1.38 all various packaging tools and scripts for PHP packages
/etc/php/7.4/php.ini を編集する
go to the '/etc/php/7.4/' directory and edit the 'php.ini' configuration for the Apache2 web server.
~$ sudo gvim -f /etc/php/7.4/apache2/php.ini
Uncomment the 'cgi.fix_pathinfo' option and change the value to '0'.
変更前
;cgi.fix_pathinfo=0
変更後
;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1 cgi.fix_pathinfo=0
Next, restart the Apache service to apply the new 'php.ini' configuration.
~$ sudo systemctl restart apache2
Composer is a dependency manager for PHP.
It's an application-level package manager for PHP that allows you to download additional PHP dependencies and libraries to your PHP project.
In this document, we will be using the Composer for installing Laravel,
and we will install the Composer by downloading the composer binary file from the official composer website.
Download the binary file of the Composer and move the file to the '/usr/local/bin' directory.
~$ curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php ~$ sudo mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
After that, check the composer version using the following command.
~$ composer --version
Composer version 2.0.9 2021-01-27 16:09:27
Go to the '/var/www/' directory and create a new Laravel project named 'blog' using the 'composer' command below.
~$ sudo bash # cd /var/www/ # composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel blog
Do not run Composer as root/super user! See https://getcomposer.org/root for details Continue as root/super user [yes]?
yesと入力する
Creating a "laravel/laravel" project at "./blog"
Installing laravel/laravel (v8.5.10)
- Downloading laravel/laravel (v8.5.10)
- Installing laravel/laravel (v8.5.10): Extracting archive
Created project in /var/www/blog
> @php -r "file_exists('.env') || copy('.env.example', '.env');"
Loading composer repositories with package information
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- Installing symfony/http-foundation (v5.2.3): Extracting archive
- Installing symfony/http-client-contracts (v2.3.1): Extracting archive
- Installing psr/event-dispatcher (1.0.0): Extracting archive
- Installing symfony/event-dispatcher-contracts (v2.2.0): Extracting archive
- Installing symfony/event-dispatcher (v5.2.3): Extracting archive
- Installing symfony/error-handler (v5.2.3): Extracting archive
- Installing symfony/http-kernel (v5.2.3): Extracting archive
- Installing symfony/finder (v5.2.3): Extracting archive
- Installing symfony/polyfill-iconv (v1.22.1): Extracting archive
- Installing egulias/email-validator (2.1.25): Extracting archive
- Installing swiftmailer/swiftmailer (v6.2.5): Extracting archive
- Installing ramsey/collection (1.1.3): Extracting archive
- Installing brick/math (0.9.2): Extracting archive
- Installing ramsey/uuid (4.1.1): Extracting archive
- Installing psr/simple-cache (1.0.1): Extracting archive
- Installing opis/closure (3.6.1): Extracting archive
- Installing symfony/translation-contracts (v2.3.0): Extracting archive
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- Installing nesbot/carbon (2.45.1): Extracting archive
- Installing league/mime-type-detection (1.7.0): Extracting archive
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- Installing laravel/framework (v8.28.1): Extracting archive
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- Installing facade/flare-client-php (1.4.0): Extracting archive
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- Installing laravel/sail (v1.3.1): Extracting archive
- Installing nikic/php-parser (v4.10.4): Extracting archive
- Installing dnoegel/php-xdg-base-dir (v0.1.1): Extracting archive
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- Installing laravel/tinker (v2.6.0): Extracting archive
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- Installing phpdocumentor/reflection-common (2.2.0): Extracting archive
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73 package suggestions were added by new dependencies, use `composer suggest` to see details.
Generating optimized autoload files
> Illuminate\Foundation\ComposerScripts::postAutoloadDump
> @php artisan package:discover --ansi
Discovered Package: facade/ignition
Discovered Package: fideloper/proxy
Discovered Package: fruitcake/laravel-cors
Discovered Package: laravel/sail
Discovered Package: laravel/tinker
Discovered Package: nesbot/carbon
Discovered Package: nunomaduro/collision
Package manifest generated successfully.
74 packages you are using are looking for funding.
Use the `composer fund` command to find out more!
> @php artisan key:generate --ansi
Application key set successfully.
# exit
Next, change the ownership of the 'blog' project directory to the user 'www-data' and make the 'storage' directory writable.
~$ sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/blog ~$ sudo chmod -R 775 /var/www/blog/storage
~$ ls -la /var/www/blog 合計 364 drwxr-xr-x 12 www-data www-data 4096 2月 20 12:02 . drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 2月 20 12:02 .. -rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 220 2月 17 01:58 .editorconfig -rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 862 2月 20 12:03 .env -rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 811 2月 17 01:58 .env.example -rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 111 2月 17 01:58 .gitattributes -rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 191 2月 17 01:58 .gitignore -rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 181 2月 17 01:58 .styleci.yml -rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 3780 2月 17 01:58 README.md drwxr-xr-x 7 www-data www-data 4096 2月 17 01:58 app -rwxr-xr-x 1 www-data www-data 1686 2月 17 01:58 artisan drwxr-xr-x 3 www-data www-data 4096 2月 17 01:58 bootstrap -rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 1646 2月 17 01:58 composer.json -rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 268563 2月 20 12:02 composer.lock drwxr-xr-x 2 www-data www-data 4096 2月 17 01:58 config drwxr-xr-x 5 www-data www-data 4096 2月 17 01:58 database -rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 473 2月 17 01:58 package.json -rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 1202 2月 17 01:58 phpunit.xml drwxr-xr-x 2 www-data www-data 4096 2月 17 01:58 public drwxr-xr-x 6 www-data www-data 4096 2月 17 01:58 resources drwxr-xr-x 2 www-data www-data 4096 2月 17 01:58 routes -rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 563 2月 17 01:58 server.php drwxrwxr-x 5 www-data www-data 4096 2月 17 01:58 storage drwxr-xr-x 4 www-data www-data 4096 2月 17 01:58 tests drwxr-xr-x 44 www-data www-data 4096 2月 20 12:03 vendor -rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 559 2月 17 01:58 webpack.mix.js
we will set up the Apache virtual host for the Laravel project.
go to the '/etc/apache/sites-available' directory and create a new virtual host configuration 'vhost_laravel.conf' using vim editor.
~$ sudo gvim -f /etc/apache2/sites-available/vhost_laravel.conf
Change the domain name and the webroot directory with your own and paste the configuration into it.
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName blog
ServerAlias www.blog
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/blog/public
<Directory /var/www/blog>
Options Indexes MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Require all granted
</Directory>
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
~$ sudo a2enmod rewrite ~$ sudo a2ensite vhost_laravel.conf
~$ apachectl configtest ~$ sudo systemctl restart apache2
~$ sudo gvim -f /etc/hosts
~$ cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost 127.0.1.1 vmubdt2004 192.168.3.12 www.test_php 192.168.3.12 www.test_python 192.168.3.12 www.blog ←★この行を追記 # The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts ::1 ip6-localhost ip6-loopback fe00::0 ip6-localnet ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix ff02::1 ip6-allnodes ff02::2 ip6-allrouters
Open your web browser and type your server IP address or domain name on the address bar.
http://www.blog/
As a result, the installation and configuration of Laravel with Apache web server has been completed successfully.
